Onychomycosis or nail fungus is one of the most frequent and serious diseases, and which must necessarily be treated, so as not to provoke the development of complications. When this disease affects the plate of the nail on the hands or feet, and then and to the nearby area of the skin. Weapons influenced by the place has a pleasant appearance and is perceived as a serious aesthetic problem, which can be the cause of many of the complexes. In addition, as the progression of the disease, the body will suffer from toxins that the fungal microflora assigned in the process of your life. This is why it is necessary to learn how to identify nail fungus in the initial phase.
Nail fungus in the initial stage of the source of the infection
Nail fungus in the initial phase is largely asymptomatic, this is their main danger. Spores of fungi are always present in the environment, are able to survive on the surface of the ground, even when the negative of the temperature. But above all it is favourable to them a warm and humid climate, in which it plays at an incredible speed.
Pathways of spread of fungal infections many. The danger lurks in all parties, since all that is due to the fungus for reproduction, is found in the microscopic scales of skin and nails, that it distributes to its around, a sick onychomycosis. To do this, simply walk barefoot, to wear strange hair, take advantage of common with a towel or simply to keep for a handrail on public transport.
When the infection faster is rooted in the body when the weakened defenses, and in skin damaged (scratches, cracks, and corn). Lovers of January procedures, you must know that the biggest danger are the wood of the banks, soil and other items for the home of this natural material. The fact that the tree has the porous structure and even thorough disinfection is not able to completely remove it, the mycelium of the fungus.
The causes that lead to infection
For the fungus can express an opinion without penetrating in the interior of the body and begin their destructive activities, are necessary in some conditions. It is known that the fungal infection are more vulnerable to the elderly and patients with low immunity. In addition, contribute to the infection can these triggers:
- Violation of the rules of personal hygiene.
- Skin lesions (abrasions, nicks, scratches), through which the spores of the fungus penetrate easily in the body.
- In permanent contact with water or chemical products and detergents, causing the skin on the fingers is dry and is easily damaged.
- The use of clothes made of synthetic fibers and closely return of the synthetic materials. Such clothes and shoes does not allow the skin to breathe, causes an increase of the sweating and creates a warm and moist environment conducive to the spread of the fungus.
- The breakdown in the functioning endocrine and the immune system;
- Chronic diseases (diabetes mellitus, obesity, metabolism, pathology of the gastrointestinal organs, venous insufficiency).
- Taking certain medications (antibiotics, hormone, media and cytostatics).
- Professional factor. The fungal infection often come as a surprise to the representatives of the professions related to the service of clients (hairdressers, massage therapists, cashiers, workers of the baths and saunas).
- Climatic characteristics of the area. The risk is higher for the inhabitants of the areas warm and high humidity, as well as the ideal conditions for the spread of pathogenic microorganisms.
- By the age factor. Often the lesions of the nails are diagnosed in the elderly and relates this with the fact that with age decreases the growth of the surface of the nail and worsens their supply of nutrients.
Numerous studies and inexorable, the statistics indicate that each lived 10 years of life increases the risk of contracting a fungal infection in 2 times.
The mechanism of infection
After that the spores of the fungus penetrate into the skin through the affected area begins the development of an infection. After contact with spores of fungi in the skin passes a certain period of incubation, which lasts a very short time. This time due to the fungus, to start active play. The fungus is rooted there, where it has a nourishing Wednesday: under the plates on the nails and in the skin of stop. Today, there is a maximum of 50 species of fungi, able to lead to the defeat of the surface of the nail, but the greater part of them falls into the group of the dermatomitsety.
A pathological process when the onychomycosis is not located on the nail, and under his plate, nail bed. As the penetration of the fungus into the tissues develops subungual hyperkeratosis, which helps to separate the surface of the nail and its slow destruction.
For that, at the time of determining the onset of the disease, it is necessary to know how it looks the initial stage of nail fungus. In fact, without a proper and effective treatment of the onychomycosis disease evolve continuously and may accompany the person during all life.
The symptoms of the initial stage of onychomycosis
Nail fungus called fungus – parasites, which begins to destroy healthy tissue after only a few days after the infection. Correct it is an unpleasant situation, it is only possible if you take the appropriate measures. Otherwise, it will gradual destruction and dissection of the surface of the nail, which can lead to the loss of the nail, and other things in unpleasant complications.
As a result of the disease of the fingernail of the affected finger will be very specific, which you can see in the photo of the initial stage of nail fungus. He is thick, change the color and shape, with the passage of time cannot be cut using nail scissors.
Depending on the type of fungus of the symptoms of the disease may be different, but there are some signs that are characteristic of all varieties:
- itching in the area of the defeat – like feeling, in particular, prevent the implementation of habits of the day to day affairs;
- between the fingers of the hands and feet occurs the redness and irritation of the skin;
- the opacity surface of the nail, the disappearance of a healthy glow;
- between the nail and the bed to form the separation;
- the change of color of the nail, it is pale pink acquires a yellowish-gray, brown, and even the hue black;
- the appearance of cracks in the skin of the fingers of the hands or feet;
- husking the surface of the nail;
- increase of the fragility of the nails, which then begins to crumble and be destroyed;
- the unpleasant odor.
Especially quickly in the initial phase will be conducted in the event that the person prefers to take a narrow and harmful shoes a rich, synthetic material, do not bypass the air and prevents the ventilation. This contributes to the increase of sweating and creating a warm and moist environment that is conducive to the development of the fungus.
Most often, nail fungus is surprising to his feet, although sometimes it looks and in the hands. First, in the structure of the nail is formed of several yellowish cavities, the appearance of stains and dirt. Then, nail the board into the hand becomes thick and dark. Acquired the man realizes that it is difficult to nail cutting with conventional scissors for the nails, as well as manipulated by sawing or special tweezers.
The treatment of nail fungus in the initial phase in the feet and hands
It is not necessary to try to cure nail fungus. As well as there are several types of fungi and not all drugs of the same for they are effective, it may be that a car bought in the pharmacy the medication, in this case, it will be useless. Therefore, it is worth to remember that at any stage of the disease without medical intervention, the professionals would not pass.
After it has been determined that the initial phase of fungus in the nails of the feet or hands, he must immediately start treatment. The optimal scheme of therapy and medications needed to pick up the doctor dermatologist, on the basis of the results of the analysis.
There are 2 methods for the treatment of nail fungus:
- anti-fungal tools for the local application;
- drugs for oral administration.
Modern local anti-fungal drugs help well in the treatment of the disease, are used for the external machining-affected nails.
Tools for the removal of the affected nail
The doctor may prescribe medications. They should try the nails once a day. Before you apply the new layer therapeutic, the legs of steam in the hot water, and the top layer of the nail brushes at the same time nail file. These drugs are an excellent alternative to surgical procedure, which allows in a short period of time, remove the nail of the affected finger.
The drops of the nail fungus. In its composition enter substances have antiseptic and antifungal (essential oils, waxes, acids), as well as the urea, contributes to the dissolution of the surface of the infected nail.
Then, the nail shut a band-aid, and are left for a certain time (1 to 4 days). Following procedure is repeated in the same order up to the nail of the affected toe or finger completely, do not rinse.
Exterior of the tool of fungi, in the initial phase of
In the composition of the comprehensive care of onychomycosis specialist will necessarily include external tool of fungi.
Exterior of the tool applied in accordance with the instructions. The standard scheme of treatment provides for the application of drugs in the village of the nail 1-2 times a day. Some anti-fungal varnish, simply apply just 1 time per week. They are well prevents the spread of infection and contribute to the destruction of the fungus.
The treatment of nail fungus in the initial phase of the ways
For a better effect, in addition to the therapy course, designated by the primary care physician, you can use remedies.
- Works very well the cleaning of the surface of the nail with iodine. Should be 2 times a day, apply the iodine on the nail and the skin around it, in order to kill the active mold spores and disinfect the affected area. As well as the iodine dries the nails, after weeks of duration, it is necessary to make a break for a few days.
- Garlic has powerful disinfectant properties and quickly destroys pathogenic microflora, which is often used for the treatment of onychomycosis. It is necessary to take a clove of garlic, peel and grate. Received the slurry should be applied on the affected area and roll band. Leave the mixture on overnight and in the morning remove. To perform the procedure to improve the state.
- The juice of the celandine will also help you to eliminate nail fungus. It is necessary to take the stem of the plants and to break. Instead of breaking uncontrollable, stands out thick yellowish chyle. Fresh juice of lubricate the affected area of the nail. But before applying this method, it is necessary to check the allergy, so that there are no adverse consequences.
- The onion will help you to deal with the yeast fungus type. It is necessary to clean the onion-peel to grate on a grater and obtained the dough, mix with a spoon of honey. Just keep this mixture on the nail plate for a few hours a day and after a few days you will notice the improvements.
- To facilitate the state of the nails when the fungus will help baby bath with the addition of soda. For the preparation of the solution should be taken 1 tablespoon of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate 2.5 liters of water and add liquid soap. Take the tubs needed each day for 15 minutes.
The means of treatment of nail fungus are effective enough, but it is best to combine with medications, designated by the doctor. A therapy will fight the infection in the short term, return to the nails a healthy appearance and regain their structure.
The treatment of onychomycosis is considered terminated when the affected fungal nail plate completely replaces healthy. It is a long process, however, the course of the therapy must be overcome until the end, you can't interrupt it. To confirm the absence of fungi in the microflora should be lab tests that are done two times: two weeks after the completion of treatment, and after a month.
Only when the result of the analysis of the two times is negative, you can consider that he has reached full recovery. But in this case you can not fall into complacency, to avoid possible relapses of the disease and to exclude the recurrence of the infection, you must comply strictly with the rules of hygiene and use anti-fungal media (varnishes, cream, ointment) for prophylactic purposes.
When the media is not able to help in the treatment of fungi in the initial phase, you can use medicines in the natural basis.
The prevention of the
The main measures for the prevention of fungus in the nails of the hands are:
- your personal hygiene. Hands should be washed after a journey on public transport, you go to the store, etc.;
- the use of the trays of the hands – and will increase the immunity local;
- the layout of the skin of the hands to preventive cream with antigribkovim by the effect;
- make escalating of nails of not more than 1 time in 6 months;
- only personal nail set.
To avoid the appearance of fungus on the nails of the feet, it is necessary to comply with the following measures:
- use only a dry cloth shoes;
- wear socks made of natural materials, which provide a good air-tight and the heat exchange;
- in the common areas of the swimming pool, steam, SPA, etc, only of your footwear;
- do not use the weird sets for the pedicure.
Not worth to paint the nails affected color of the lacquer, since it is even more so will damage and slow down the recovery.
Effective and correctly picked up the scheme of treatment is not everything. It is necessary to carefully disinfect all surfaces that touched the sick – bed linen, the clothes, the shoes, the sex, etc, the Man who was ill, onychomycosis, will be more susceptible to this disease.